Bitcoin
liquidation refers
to the process of a forced closing of a trader's positions in the
cryptocurrency market. It happens when a trader's margin account can no
longer support their open positions (long or short) due to substantial
losses or insufficient margin to meet maintenance requirements.
When a trader's account falls below the required margin level, the
exchange or brokerage platform (DEX, CEX) initiates the liquidation
process. This means that the trader's positions are forcibly closed at
the market price to cover losses and outstanding debts. The primary aim
of liquidation is to protect both the trader and the exchange from
further losses.