Bitcoin liquidation
refers to the process of a forced closing of a trader's positions in the cryptocurrency market. It happens when a trader's margin account can no longer support their open positions (long or short) due to substantial losses or insufficient margin to meet maintenance requirements.
When a trader's account falls below the required margin level, the exchange or brokerage platform (DEX, CEX) initiates the liquidation process. This means that the trader's positions are forcibly closed at the market price to cover losses and outstanding debts. The primary aim of liquidation is to protect both the trader and the exchange from further losses.